Arthub Favorite: Week 118
MAYA KRAMER: DECOY
Duration: 2018 September 21-October 25
Venue: 1st Floor, Building 16, Anfu Lu 275 Nong, Xuhui District, Shanghai, China
Capsule Shanghai will present Maya Kramer’s solo exhibition Decoy from September 21st to October 25th. The exhibition includes the artist’s sculpture and graphic works over the last two years, as well as her latest immersive installation.
Kramer’s art reveals her observations and reflections on humanity, nature, and the mechanical. She approaches art with the intensity of a sculptor, the sensitivity of a poet, and the insight of a critic. In this solo exhibition, each room in the gallery space is given a different spatial and visual rhythms. Kramer uses natural objects such as leaves, feathers, and broken branches as a starting point for her artistic ideas. She then uses commonplace but seemingly unremarkable materials such as coal and rust to create disguised representations of these natural objects. These created objects serve as vessels to reveal the invisible substances between matter––emptiness, space, airflow (the trajectory of leaves and feathers) and movement. The purpose of these artificial creations, however, is not to illustrate realistic details. For example, in two of her sculptures of branches, Flashpoint (2018) and Closed Circuit (2018), Kramer makes generous use of white space and reduces minute details in order to make a lifelike object abstract and intensify its shape in space, which also reveals the artist’s lasting interest in exploring the theme of “emptiness.” This abstract, spatial examination is further developed in her latest sculptures Preserved I and II. This series of works is installed in the last room of the gallery. Upon entering, one immediately feels a sudden drop in temperature and the space appears cramped due to its low ceiling which, to be precise, is a low blue and white patchwork with bits of sky made from a collage of spray-painted paper (Piecemeal, 2018). Amidst the humming of a refrigeration compressor, the vapors on the pressurized copper tubing condense into frost and ice, which, when the compressor is paused, slowly melt into water spilling on the floor. While the frost and ice alternate between condensing and melting, the hues of the sculptures also shift from the brass color of bare copper tubing to a coating of translucent water or white frost.
For Kramer, decoy, or a disguised “lure,” is both a metaphor and a method of imitation, trapping, and reflection. Decoy is also a form of invitation – the artist is inviting the viewers to see through the mechanisms behind disguises, and to contemplate the more prevalent problems in the natural and industrial worlds. In fact, Kramer’s speculative art style reminds us that we still live in a material world where matters of distinct forms are undergoing various physical and chemical changes – deformation, oxidation, crystallization, melting, dispersion into fine particles, morphing into new synthetics, or eventually becoming another substance – under the sculpting force of the environment and time, the two definite factors triggering these changes. As a sculptor, Kramer strives to mobilize these factors, to represent and accelerate these changes, and to shape her objects in this artistic context. Some of these forms are fixed and some are still morphing: the metal oxidizing in the air, the water on a condenser condensing or melting as the temperature and humidity change, and the animal skull – made from mixed laundry detergent powder – collapsing and disintegrating under its own weight. This makes Kramer’s art a performance of objects that remains anchored in time. Therefore, the artist works like a director who, after initial intervention and guidance, allows the matters in the work to “act out” their inherent material properties, to propel the “plot” through environmental factors such as oxygen, temperature, and humidity, and to complete the process over a longer time span.
However, these new or still-evolving forms of objects do not merely serve the artist’s aesthetic purposes. As an observer and thinker, Kramer also reminds us that, on a deeper level, all changes occur from the conversion of energy – both naturally and from human activities. Interestingly, in order to pursue eternity and maintain a desirable state of perfection or usefulness, human beings must create and consume more energy to preserve the objects’ existing forms. The large amounts of electricity consumed will also be integrated into this exhibition – that is, a performance of objects – in varied subtle forms, including used materials and titles. Among them, the most notable element might be the sounds: the humming of a small fan motor muffled by the dripping of water droplets (Grey Zone, 2018), or the buzzing of a refrigeration compressor at work (Preserved I and II, 2018). For those whose ears have been trained by John Cage, the silence after a machine stops working is also a form of sound. Whether in an unnoticed background, or in a silence that becomes more prominent thanks to an absence of noise, these sounds will inspire people to think and imagine beyond the norm. This is also a form of decoy.
Text/Aimee Lin
About artist
Maya Kramer, b. 1977, Washington DC, obtained her BFA in 2000 from the Maryland Institute College of Art, Baltimore, MD and received her MFA in 2006 from Hunter College in NYC. She was based in New York City for nine years, during which time she worked in the curatorial department of the Guggenheim Museum and for private collectors. In 2010 she moved to Shanghai and has since exhibited internationally in conjunction with institutions such the Hong Kong Arts Centre, Hong Kong, the Van Abbe Museum, Eindhoven, Holland, and The Shanghai Gallery of Art, Shanghai, China, among others. She is the recipient of the Jacob Javits Fellowship, and her works have been featured in media such as Fortune Art, Randian, and Blouin Art Info. She is an adjunct Instructor of Art History at NYU Shanghai and also a regular contributor to frieze magazine and Cobo Social.